惯性器件精密零件微小毛刺去除技术研究

针对惯性器件中的外形复杂类零件、通孔交叉孔类零件、特殊材料类零件等微小毛刺去除需求,分析了现有控制工艺方法不足.通过开展高效率、高质量的零件毛刺去除试验,研究了磨粒流去毛刺、磁力研磨去毛刺、强力超声波去毛刺等精密去毛刺新方法对产品质量的影响,分析了先进去毛刺工艺方法的适用性,探索了惯性器件零件去毛刺技术发展方向.     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

基于调平回路的LESO抗干扰方法研究

针对平台台体转位过程中方位角速度对水平通道调平回路的干扰问题,提出了惯导平台调平回路抗干扰方法.将线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)应用于调平回路中,对干扰进行估计并实时补偿.基于调平回路模型,对LESO进行设计及仿真分析.仿真结果表明,LESO能准确估计干扰且动态补偿效果好,较原系统具有更强的抑制干扰能力.     

月面采样相机的热设计与热分析

月面采样相机安装于月球无人采样返回探测器的机械臂上,其质量小,热耗较大,长期工作在高温环境中,故温度水平成为影响相机能否正常工作的重要因素,须予以分析。文章根据相机工作模式和机械臂的姿态运动特性,构建出适应机械臂运动的热分析模型,提出几种实现相机高温散热的方法,通过对比分析,分别确定了基于OSR涂层和白漆的热控方案,并推演了散热窗口的临界模型,为后续器外设备热设计提供借鉴思路。     

热障涂层在涡轮叶片应用中的热防护有效性

建立了含热障涂层的涡轮叶片简化传热模型,通过理论推导建立了热障涂层的有效性判据,并基于此进行了热防护有效性分析。理论分析与数值实验表明:由热障涂层带来的复合传热表面传热系数的变化会显著影响热障涂层的热防护效果；在发动机典型工况下,对于处于高温区的高压涡轮叶片前缘处,热障涂层引起的复合传热表面传热系数变化率最大值的范围为1.25%~10.83%以满足热防护有效性要求。在工程中应特别注意由于热障涂层的应用带来的复合传热表面传热系数的变化,否则会导致热防护失效,甚至产生反效果。      

RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.     

基于通用无线电外设的北斗信号仿真系统

研究了基于通用软件无线电外设(USRP)的北斗信号仿真系统。给出了北斗卫星电文的生成方式,使用Matlab读取星历信息并定义编码产生北斗卫星信号,并利用USRP实现北斗卫星电文的调制发射,利用接收机对该信号进行捕获接收,并对信号附加的多普勒频移进行仿真。最后通过接收机对仿真系统产生的信号进行接收验证。通过此仿真系统可更直观地研究北斗卫星信号,对研究北斗卫星导航系统具有一定的参考意义。     

PBT弹性体力学性能及低温脆性研究

采用一步法制备了热固性3,3-双(叠氮甲基)环氧丁烷-四氢呋喃共聚醚(PBT)弹性体,并对其氢键结构、应力-应变关系和动态力学性能及低温脆性进行了研究。结果表明,合成的PBT弹性体拉伸强度和断裂伸长率在DEG羟基含量为35%、R=0.97时,可达2.51 MPa和1 274%,玻璃化温度为-34.5℃。高DEG含量的PBT弹性体脆化参数较低,与常温力学性能变化规律相反。因此,引入低温脆化参数,对PBT弹性体的性能优化具有积极意义。     

时变支承刚度对分流传动系统振动特性的影响

基于集中质量法，考虑时变啮合刚度、综合传递误差和齿侧间隙等因素的影响，建立了圆柱齿轮分流传动系统的弯扭耦合动力学模型和方程。采用变步长Runge-Kutta法，对动力学方程进行了数值求解；通过引入滚动轴承的支承刚度计算模型，分析了时变支承刚度和非时变支承刚度对系统振动特性的影响。仿真结果表明：当按照时变支承刚度模型计算时，轴承的支承刚度会产生4%左右的波动，输出轴上的横向振动位移幅值增大了约5%；支承刚度的时变性使得系统的非线性增强，稳定性变差；支承刚度的时变特性对分扭级动载系数影响较大，对并车级动载系数影响较小。     

电网电压不平衡及谐波畸变时基波电压正负序分量分离新方法

针对传统锁相环(PLL)在电网电压不平衡及谐波畸变下利用常规软件锁相环不能准确获取相位的问题,提出了一种新的正负序分量分离新方法。利用了相序解耦谐振控制器能去除高次谐波和延时信号消除(DSC)法可滤除特定谐波的特性,将相序解耦谐振和延时信号消除法结合起来,达到更好的正负序分量分离的效果。最后,采用MATLAB/Simulink软件仿真结果证明了所提出方法的可行性和有效性。